Uneltele și mașinile nu trebuie să fie materiale; tehnologia virtuală, precum software package-ul și metodele de afaceri, intră sub această definiție a tehnologiei.
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Engineering is the method by which technological know-how is made. It frequently calls for trouble-resolving less than strict constraints.
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' ^ Salomon 1984, pp. 117–118: "The very first pole, that on the naturalisation of a whole new self-discipline in the university curriculum, was presented by Christian Wolff in 1728, in Chapter III of your "Preliminary discourse" to his Philosophia rationalisis sive Logica: 'Technologies could be the science of capabilities and operates of skill, or, if a person prefers, the science of points made by person's labour, mainly with the usage of his fingers.'" ^
Cependant, ils ont également permis la building d’armes atomiques telles que celles larguées sur les villes japonaises d’Hiroshima et de Nagasaki pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale .
La technologie est l’une des ressources les in addition puissantes, les plus polyvalentes et les in addition importantes. Qu’est-ce que la technologie ?
The 18th century marked the beginning of modern technological know-how. Steam-driven equipment invented for the duration of this time laid the muse for the commercial Revolution. These technological advancements were being accompanied by the discovery of electricity plus the creation of electric-driven units.
The twentieth century brought a bunch of improvements. In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission within the Atomic Age resulted in the two nuclear weapons and nuclear power. Analog computer systems were invented and asserted dominance in processing intricate data. While the creation of vacuum tubes allowed for electronic computing with personal computers much like the ENIAC, their sheer dimension precluded widespread use till improvements in quantum physics allowed for the invention of the transistor in 1947, which considerably compacted computer systems and led the electronic changeover. Data technological know-how, specifically optical fiber and optical amplifiers, allowed for easy and rapidly extensive-distance conversation, which ushered in the knowledge Age and the birth of the online market place.
Originally, engineering was observed as an extension in the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties.[89] Marx framed it as being a Software utilized by capitalists to oppress the proletariat, but thought that technological know-how would be a basically liberating force at the time it absolutely was "freed from societal deformations". Next-wave philosophers like Ortega afterwards shifted their focus from economics and politics to "lifestyle and living in a techno-material society", arguing that technological know-how could oppress "even the users of the bourgeoisie who ended up its ostensible masters and possessors.
Utilizarea tehnologiei provoacă și dezbateri filosofice în care se discută dacă tehnologia îmbunătățește condiția umană sau o înrăutățește. Neo-ludismul, anarho-primitivismul și alte mișcări reacționare similare critică omniprezența tehnologiei, susținând că aceasta dăunează mediului și înstrăinează oamenii; susținătorii ideologiilor precum transumanismul și tehno-progresivismul contemplateă că progresul tehnologic continuu este benefic pentru societate și condiția umană.
L’histoire de la technologie est comprise comme le récit historique du développement par les êtres humains d’outils et de tactics qui leur ont permis de servir des objectifs pratiques. Grâce à eux, il a pu transformer le monde qui l’entourait pour lui faciliter la vie .
Intricate producing and development methods and companies are required to make and retain much more present day technologies, and overall industries have arisen to create succeeding generations of ever more much more complicated tools. Contemporary technological innovation increasingly depends on schooling and schooling – their designers, builders, maintainers, and end users usually need refined basic and certain coaching.
Renașterea a produs multe inovații, inclusiv presa tipografică (care a facilitat comunicarea cunoștințelor) și tehnologia a devenit din ce în ce mai asociată cu știința. Progresele tehnologice din această perioadă au permis o aprovizionare mai fiabilă cu alimente, urmată de disponibilitatea mai largă a bunurilor de larg consum.
[ninety Technologie eight] Inside the discipline of AI ethics, sizeable still-unsolved research issues include things like AI alignment (guaranteeing that AI behaviors are aligned with their creators' intended targets and passions) as well as reduction of algorithmic bias. Some researchers have warned against the hypothetical danger of an AI takeover, and possess advocated for using AI capability Manage in addition to AI alignment techniques.